Citizens of third countries typically cannot work in, for example, Germany unless they qualify as skilled professionals under
the Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz). However, an important exception exists —
the Vander Elst visa, named after a ruling by the European Court of Justice.
The Vander Elst visa allows companies registered in EU/EEA countries (including Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) to temporarily assign their third-country national employees to Germany for specific services.
Key requirement: The employee must have legal status and a work permit in the employer’s country of registration. No additional German work permit is needed.
Who is it for?The Vander Elst visa covers both
skilled and unskilled labor, particularly in:
- Construction
- Logistics
- Hospitality
- Cleaning and facility maintenance
- Warehousing and production
How it works:Example: A Latvian company hires Uzbek nationals with Latvian residence/work permits. The company then signs a service contract with a German client and assigns the employees to Germany for a limited period.
While assignments are temporary,
no strict deadlines are imposed. Per EU Court practice,
long-term assignments (even over 1 year) are possible.
Advantages:- Fully compliant EU employment
- Suitable for unskilled labor
- Flexible assignment durations
- Minimal bureaucracy for German companies